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Author: Pavel Onuchin, VPN and network security specialist

11 min read

A VPN without viruses: where to download it and how to check an app before installing

A VPN itself isn't a virus, but trojans, spyware and apps that secretly rent out your internet connection to strangers are distributed under its guise. The most common ways to get infected are an installation file from an unofficial site, a "cracked" version or a free browser extension. The safe route is short: an official store or the developer's site, a check of the publisher, the "Data safety" section and the permissions, and for standalone files, VirusTotal as well.

The problem is growing. On November 20, 2024, Kaspersky reported that in the third quarter of 2024 the number of users who encountered apps disguised as free VPNs grew 2.5 times compared with the second quarter. These were malicious programs or programs that attackers could exploit.

If you need a VPN from official stores, by a developer who is easy to check, we recommend BessyConnect: the app is in the App Store and Google Play, and registration is optional. More details in the section below.

Can a VPN be a virus?

A VPN as a technology can't infect anything, but a VPN app can turn out to be a trojan, spyware or a proxy agent. Worst of all, such apps often really do connect you to a VPN, and the user notices nothing. Three types from researchers' reports:

  • A trojan disguised as a VPN. In November 2022, ESET described a campaign by the Bahamut group: a fake site handed out "SecureVPN" for Android, rebuilt SoftVPN and OpenVPN with a spyware module. It took contacts, SMS, calls and location, and read conversations in WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal and Viber through Android's accessibility features. These builds were never on Google Play.
  • A working VPN with a "payload". In May 2024, law enforcement took down the 911 S5 botnet. According to Kaspersky, it was assembled through the free VPNs MaskVPN, DewVPN, PaladinVPN, ProxyGate, ShieldVPN and ShineVPN: users' devices were turned into proxies for other people's traffic. The network covered 19 million unique IP addresses in more than 190 countries.
  • An app without malicious code but with data collection. Formally not a virus; more on this below.

Where do people most often pick up a VPN with viruses?

What matters is the source, not the name. The further a file is from an official store or the developer's site, the less chance that anyone has checked it.

  • APKs from websites, forums and Telegram channels. Google Play Protect checks apps from Google Play before download, but third-party APKs only once they are already on the device. And a rebuilt app doesn't carry the real developer's signature.
  • Clones in stores. Copies with a similar name and icon appear as soon as the original disappears from the store. How to tell a fake apart is covered in our article on fake VPN apps.
  • "Cracked" premium versions. A mod is rebuilt by an unknown person, and there is no way to check what they added. Details in the article on hacked VPNs and mod APKs.
  • Computer installers from software catalogs. More on this below, in the section about PCs.
  • Browser extensions. They have access to the content of every open page, and they update without asking. How an extension differs from a full app is explained in the comparison of VPN extensions and apps.

How can a VPN harm you without any virus?

Even without malicious code, a VPN app can collect your data and sell access to your internet connection. Formally this isn't always a violation: the collection may be described in a privacy policy that nobody reads.

Selling your bandwidth. On January 29, 2026, Google Threat Intelligence Group described the takedown of the IPIDEA network, one of the largest "residential proxy" networks. Its SDK was sold to developers as a way to monetize their apps, and the embedded code turned a phone or computer into an exit node for other people's traffic. Among the network's brands were the free Galleon VPN and Radish VPN: the VPN in them worked, but without a clear warning the device was connected to the proxy network. Google found more than 600 related Android apps and 3,075 Windows files. In a single week of January 2026, more than 550 threat groups tracked by Google operated through IPIDEA nodes, so the device owner's IP address may end up in someone else's attacks.

Collecting conversations. On December 15, 2025, researchers at Koi Security showed that the Urban VPN Proxy extension for Chrome (more than 6 million users, a 4.7 rating and Google's Featured badge), starting with version 5.5.0 of July 9, 2025, collected conversations with ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and seven other AI services. The collection worked even with the VPN turned off, and it couldn't be disabled. Together with seven more extensions from the same publisher, the reach exceeded 8 million users. The collection of AI conversations was described in the privacy policy, while the store listing said data was not sold to third parties, except in "approved use cases".

Weak protection. In a study by CSIRO and the University of California, Berkeley (2016, 283 VPN apps from Google Play), 18% of the apps didn't encrypt the tunnel, and about 84% and 66% let IPv6 traffic and DNS queries bypass the tunnel. The data is old, but it is still worth checking your VPN for leaks: the tests are collected in the article how to check that a VPN is working.

Being free doesn't in itself mean a virus. But if the user doesn't pay, the service makes money some other way. The business models are covered in the comparison of free and paid VPNs.

How do you check a VPN for viruses before installing it?

Check five things: the source, the publisher, the data section, the permissions and, if it is a file, the VirusTotal result. No single step gives a guarantee on its own; together they weed out most dangerous options.

  1. Source. Go to the store via a link from the service's official site, not by searching for the name.
  2. Publisher. Compare the developer name in the store with the one on the site. In the App Store, Apple's guidelines (section 5.4) allow only developers enrolled as an organization to publish VPNs and forbid such apps from selling or disclosing user data to third parties.
  3. "Data safety" on Google Play. The developer fills in this section themselves: what data is collected and with whom it is shared. If a VPN shares location or advertising IDs with third parties, that is a reason to pass. A badge for independent review against a global security standard is a plus, but Google says plainly that reviewers don't verify the accuracy of the section itself.
  4. Permissions. A VPN needs to create a connection and run in the background. It doesn't need access to SMS, contacts, calls or accessibility features.
  5. VirusTotal for files. The service runs a file through 70-plus antivirus engines. One detection out of seventy isn't a verdict yet: in the CSIRO study, 38% of VPN apps had at least one detection, while five or more applied to only 10 of 283, or about 4%. A clean result isn't a guarantee either: antivirus engines may not know fresh code.

An important detail about VirusTotal: under the service's terms, uploaded files may become available to its paying customers. Checking a VPN installer is fine, but don't upload documents or files with personal data.

Warning signWhy it is dangerousHow to check
An APK from a third-party site or from TelegramA rebuild with a trojan or spywareTake it only from a store or the developer's site; run the file through VirusTotal
The publisher doesn't match the service's siteA clone that collects data or signs you up for subscriptionsCompare the developer name in the store and on the site
"Free premium", a modSomeone else's code and someone else's serversDon't install; use the official trial instead of a mod
Requests for SMS, contacts, accessibilityIntercepting codes, reading the screen and conversationsSettings → Apps → Permissions
Data shared with third parties, per the listingAds, selling your profile"Data safety" on Google Play, "App Privacy" in the App Store
Free, no ads and no clear business modelPossible bandwidth selling through a proxy SDKPrivacy policy: look for mentions of "bandwidth", "proxy", "partners"
A browser extension from an unknown publisherAccess to all pages, silent updatesRead the policy, remove extensions you don't use

How do you download a VPN for PC without viruses?

For a computer, take the installer only from the developer's official site (one whose address you know, not from a search ad) or from the Microsoft Store and the Mac App Store. "Portable" and "activated" versions from software catalogs and torrents are the same kind of mod, just for Windows.

What to check on Windows:

  1. Open the file's properties and look at the "Digital Signatures" tab: the signer should match the developer company.
  2. Don't ignore the SmartScreen warning. According to Microsoft's documentation, it checks the reputation of the program and its digital signature and warns you if there is no reputation.
  3. If the instructions ask you to disable your antivirus or add the program to exclusions, stop. A normal VPN client doesn't need this.

Google's IPIDEA report shows why all this matters: among the 3,075 related Windows files were programs disguised as OneDriveSync and Windows Update.

What should you do if you have already installed a suspicious VPN?

Remove the app, scan the device and change your passwords from another, clean device. The order is:

  1. Disconnect the VPN and uninstall the app. On an iPhone, also check whether a VPN profile remains in Settings.
  2. On Android, open Google Play → profile → Play Protect and run a scan. Play Protect can block and remove dangerous apps on its own.
  3. Check accessibility features and device admin apps: remove anything you don't recognize.
  4. On a computer, uninstall the program and its extensions from all browsers, and run a full antivirus scan.
  5. From another device, change the passwords for your email, bank and messengers and end any sessions that aren't yours. Step by step in the guide what to do if your passwords have leaked.
  6. Look at your subscriptions in the App Store and Google Play: clones often start a paid subscription right after installation.

Why we recommend BessyConnect

BessyConnect is distributed only through the App Store and Google Play: the official site has no APKs or installers, only links to the stores. So everything described above can be applied to it in a couple of minutes: publisher, listing, permissions. Registration is optional.

What else to know about the service:

  • the VLESS protocol with Reality camouflage: traffic looks like ordinary HTTPS;
  • more than 100 servers;
  • no logs are kept;
  • there is a trial period, so there is no reason to look for a "cracked premium".

BessyConnect apps:

What BessyConnect and any other VPN don't do. A VPN isn't an antivirus: it doesn't scan the files you download and doesn't protect against malicious code in other apps on your phone or computer. If a virus is already on the device, the tunnel won't stop it. BessyConnect has no Windows app, so it can't be installed on a Windows PC; on a Mac it works through the App Store. And BessyConnect isn't in the Russian App Store: to install it on an iPhone you need an Apple ID from another country.

If you are looking for a VPN without viruses, start with the source: an official store and a verifiable developer cover most of the risks. BessyConnect meets both conditions, and all versions are gathered on the download page.

Frequently asked questions

Can a VPN be a virus? The technology can't, the app can. Trojans and programs that turn a device into a proxy for other people's traffic are distributed under the guise of VPNs, as in the 911 S5 botnet taken down in May 2024.

Is there a free VPN without viruses? Free versions from verifiable developers exist, and they may well be virus-free. But the service still makes money somehow: through ads, limits or data, so look at the "Data safety" section and the privacy policy.

How do I check a VPN for viruses? Check the source, the publisher, the data section and the permissions. You can upload an installation file to VirusTotal: one detection out of 70 isn't a verdict yet, several are a serious signal.

Does a VPN protect against viruses? No. A VPN encrypts the connection and changes your IP address, but it doesn't scan files and doesn't stop malicious code that has already reached the device. For that you need an antivirus and Google Play Protect.

Is it safe to download BessyConnect? Yes, if you install it from the App Store or Google Play via the links on bessy.my/en/download. BessyConnect has no Windows app, so any "BessyConnect for Windows" in software catalogs is a fake.

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